The Royal Naval Air Service utilized Nieuport XIs during the First World War as a scout and fighter aircraft. Constructed of wood with a fabric covering, this biplane was known for being fast, with a maximum speed of 97 mph, a high rate of climb, and good maneuverability; making it an effective fighter for the period. Originally it was outfitted with a single Lewis gun, which was eventually replaced with synchronized Vickers machine guns. In addition to British service, the Nieuport XI was also used by the French, Italian, Russian, and Dutch air services during the First World War.

This 7/8th scale replica of a Nieuport XI, known as “Pokey”, was built by a dedicated team of volunteers for use in Vimy Flight, part of the commemorations for the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge in 2017. Alongside reproduction Sopwith Pups, this Nieuport flew over the Vimy Ridge Memorial on April 9, 2017. Upon returning to Canada, it flew across the country as part of the Birth of a Nation tour for Canada 150. When the tour concluded, this aircraft was graciously donated to the National Air Force Museum of Canada by its owner, Mr. Paul O’Reilly. It is currently on loan to the Carling Campus of National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa.